Grouse Management

Constructing a Management Plan for Grouse

New technology has brought huge increases in grouse production already. But that was 150 years ago when intensive keepering and heather management created the new sport of driven grouse shooting.

Today, nearly 80% of Scottish grouse moors run at a loss and many old grouse moors have even been reclassified as "open hill".

An effective modern plan has to address the current factors which affect results negatively i.e.

1. Loss of good habitat
2. Proximity of conifer forests which harbour predators.
3. Legal restrictions on control of some predators.
4. Rising real costs of labour for keepering.
5. Climate change, affecting chick survival through extremes of heavy summer rains and hot dry spells and the increasing tick population.
6. Lack of new techniques, mechanisation and automation which have benefited the farming and forestry industries; Apart from vehicles, ATV's, fox middens and medicated grit, little has changed for the better over nearly a century of grouse keepering.

British Moorlands' Basic Ingredients

Innovative techniques enable the keeper to get better results on his existing acreage, or to cope well with a larger acreage.

The usual 3 H's remain paramount for the plan:

1) Husbandry

1. parasite and disease control.
2. territory management.
3. grit and water provision.
4. nutrition
   - over winter pre-lay
   - chick rearing to 3 weeks
5. Grouse population control

2) Habitat (see notes on Cutting & Burning)

1. Mix of ages of heather.
2. Grid system for grit & water, set up according to features & needs of the moor.
3. Creation of shelter & longer heather on flat ground with short vegetation.
4. Precision cutting/ burning of strips for optimum micro climate for young chicks and insect production.

3) Hitting Predation (see notes on Remote Checking)

1. Lethal control where the Law allows
2. Use of Telematics to increase number of traps per keeper.
3. Preventing raptor and crow predation by precision cutting patterns and removal of scrub trees etc which can be used as look out posts by predators.
4. Fox control via:
   1. creating 'runs' at access points where snares can be set.
   2. use of event loggers on tracks & paths to pinpoint likely times for an ambush. Deer etc are recorded separately.
   3. use of recorded sounds to attract foxes to midden or shooter.
   4. Night vision equipment to avoid foxes becoming "lamp shy"

New Techniques

These have been developed as solutions where traditional practice fails to cope with modem conditions.

Next section: The Narrow Strip Matrix System